oaks. The late-afternoon shadows embraced a pair of white-tailed does, each with twin yearling fawns, grazing without fear.
âTheyâre beautiful,â I said, and then did a double take. âWhoa! What are
those
guys? Theyâre huge!â
Those guys
were a half-dozen large deer with orange coats and a generous spattering of white spots. They had drifted out of the shadows to join the white-tails. The single male had large-tined antlers; the five females were smaller. They were gorgeous, muscular animals, significantly larger than the deer they were grazing with. The male must have weighed well over two hundred pounds, and the females were twice the weight of the white-tailed does.
Leatha gave a heavy sigh. âTheyâre axis deer, escaped from the exotic game ranches in the area.â A sober look crossed her face, and she turned down her mouth. âTheyâre beautiful, yes, but Iâm afraid theyâre a terrible nuisanceâworse than that, really. They compete for forage with the native white-tails. And theyâre more prolific, so there are more of them every year. The ranchers and farmers around here just hate them.â
âInvasive exotic species,â I said, shaking my head. âI know plenty about that where plants are concernedâkudzu, for instance, and Oriental bittersweet, vines that can smother everything. Trees, too, like chinaberries.â The chinaberry tree, which was brought to Mexico and the American Southwest in the 1840s, certainly has its uses. Mashed, the fruits produce a cleansing latherâin Mexico, itâs called the âsoap tree.â In its native Asia,the toxic seeds were pulverized and used to stun fish for an easy catch. In Chinese medicine, the seeds are used to treat liver and intestinal ailments. But the tree, introduced as an ornamental in the 1830s, is on the Texas Forestry Associationâs âdirty dozenâ list of exotic pests because it forms dense clumps that outcompete native species. I added, âI hadnât thought about invasives in terms of animals.â
Leatha turned away from the window. âWe think a lot about that around here, Iâm afraid. The ranchers shoot the axis deer and net them, and those who canât use the meat donate it to Hunters for the Hungry. If we could get rid of them totally, we would. It was a terrible mistake to introduce them. They donât belong here.â
I went back to the subject. âYou mentioned that Sam would have to âsubstantially moderateâ his activity. What does that mean in practical terms?â
She turned away from the window and went to the fridge, taking out a large container of homemade venison chili. âWell, I imagine it means he wonât be able to do as much, physically,â she said cheerily, and got out some lettuce, a couple of tomatoes, an avocado, a cucumber, and some green onions. âHere are the salad fixings, China. The bowl is in the cupboard beside the sink. We could have an oil-and-vinegar dressing with some of that delicious herbal vinegar you sent for my birthday.â
Obediently, I opened the cupboard and got out the salad bowl. But I wasnât going to let it go. âWill he be able to work around the ranch?â
Leatha was spooning the chili into a pan. Reluctantly, and in a more cautious tone, she said, âI suppose it means heâll have to slow down some. Which he wonât.â
I began tearing lettuce into bite-size pieces. I knew that Leatha didnât want to discuss thisâshe probably didnât even want to
think
about it. Butshe needed to look ahead. I didnât want to borrow trouble or worry her unnecessarily, but what would she do if he wasnât able to do very muchâor, worst case, if he wasnât around?
âIâm asking,â I said carefully, âbecause Iâm wondering how youâll manage. I saw your new sign beside the main highway, and I know