The Sleepwalkers by Christopher Clark Page B

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    Africa, colonial rivalries in 121, 125, 128, 129, 133, 134, 135, 138, 141, 142–3, 145, 155, 158, 166, 180, 335, 336
    Â Â Â Fashoda incident (1898) 132, 133, 164
    Â Â Â  see also Libya; Morocco; South Africa
    Agadir crisis (1911) 162, 196, 204–213, 220–21, 227, 228, 233, 234, 241, 295, 326, 334, 441, 536
    Agence Havas (news agency) 230, 550
    Agram (Zagreb) 68, 87–8, 425
    air warfare 243–4, 479
    Albania:
    Â Â Â Austro-Italian interests 93, 247
    Â Â Â Balkan Wars (1912-13) 42, 112–13, 253, 255, 256–7, 282, 283–4
    Â Â Â independence question 282, 283–5, 357, 461, 557
    Â Â Â monarchy 170
    Â Â Â Montenegrin occupation 283, 284–5, 330
    Â Â Â Ottoman control 245
    Â Â Â political instability 114, 452
    Â Â Â Serbian Empire (14th century) 21
    Â Â Â Serbian occupation 97–8, 112, 113, 253, 256–7, 282, 284, 285–8, 292, 330, 357, 393, 484
    Albert I, King of the Belgians 550
    Albertini, Luigi 385, 415, 459, 460, 463, 468, 522, 565 n 12, 575 n 151, 642 n 30
    Alekseev, Evgenii Ivanovich 176–7
    Alessio (Lezhë) 283
    Alexandar I, King of Serbia:
    Â Â Â assassination 3–5, 11–13, 14–15, 19–20, 79, 460
    Â Â Â reign 7–11, 14, 17–18, 79–80
    Alexandar, Crown Prince of Serbia ( later King Alexandar I of Yugoslavia) 40, 46, 257, 431, 460, 461
    Alexandar Karadjordjević, Prince of Serbia 6, 21
    Alexander III, Tsar 127–8, 128–9, 130, 227
    Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsarina 173
    Alexandria 243
    Alexandria (yacht) 442, 443
    Algeciras conference (1906) 157, 194, 196, 199, 231
    Alsace-Lorraine 124, 131, 133, 135, 294, 351, 448–9
    Altai mountains 554
    Ambassadors’ Conference (London 1912-13) 284–5, 321, 325, 495
    Â Â Â peace treaty 285
    Anastasia, Princess of Montenegro 447–8, 475
    Anatolia 336
    Anatolian Railway 145, 251, 335–6, 337
    Andrássy, Gyula 66
    Anglo-Congolese Treaty (1894) 145
    Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902) 138–9, 545
    Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) 87, 111, 123, 139–40, 158, 167, 174, 187–8, 322–4, 325–6, 363, 536, 545–6
    Angola 142
    Apis see Dimitrijević, Dragutin
    Ardennes 494, 547
    Armstrong (shipbuilders) 485
    Artamonov, Victor 411–12
    Asia, colonial rivalries in 121, 125, 129, 137–41, 142, 153, 158, 322, 546
    Â Â Â  see also China; India
    Asquith, Herbert Henry ( later 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith):
    Â Â Â and assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 490
    Â Â Â Irish Question 488, 489
    Â Â Â July 1914 crisis and outbreak of war 491, 493, 494, 535, 539, 541, 542, 544, 545, 552, 561–2
    Â Â Â and Lloyd George’s Mansion House speech (1911) 210
    Â Â Â relations with Grey 200, 202, 203
    Â Â Â relations with Wilson 489
    Â Â Â Relugas Compact (1905) 202
    Assad, Bashar al- 559
    Associazione Nazionalista Italiana 226
    Austria-Hungary:
    Â Â Â Agram-Friedjung treason trials (1909) 88–90, 99, 231, 260, 408, 445, 454
    Â Â Â Austro-German Dual Alliance (1879) 293, 296, 297
    Â Â Â constitution 65–6, 69, 70, 84, 100–101, 108–9
    Â Â Â conventions and trade treaties with Serbia 28–9, 29–30, 33, 79, 94, 228
    Â Â Â declaration of war against Serbia (28 July 1914) 469–70, 510
    Â Â Â economy 66, 69–70, 292, 350, 357, 578 n 12
    Â Â Â elections 67, 87
    Â Â Â impact of Balkan Wars 99–100, 281–92, 559
    Â Â Â industrialization 69–70, 350
    Â Â Â Mediterranean Agreement (1887) 121–2, 126
    Â Â Â Military Chancellery 107–8
    Â Â Â nationalities problem 66–9, 70–72, 81–2, 108–9, 292, 357
    Â Â Â occupation and annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina 18, 24, 33–8, 62, 73–6, 79, 83–7, 109, 177, 188, 231, 258–9, 273
    Â Â Â â€˜pig war’ with Serbia (1906-9) 29, 31,