The Undivided Past by David Cannadine Page A

Mankind
(Oxford, 1902), passim; D. Bell,
The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Future of World Order, 1860–1900
(Princeton, 2007), pp. 7–9; J. Darwin,
The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830–1970
(Cambridge, 2009), p. 147; P. Ziegler,
Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, The Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships
(London, 2008), pp. 13–14.
      48. D. Gilmour,
The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling
(London, 2002), pp. 126–32; Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 107–8.
      49. Foner,
American Freedom
, p. 186; Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 95–113; T. G. Dyer,
Theodore Roosevelt and the Idea of Race
(Baton Rouge, 1980), pp. 16–19, 70–80, 100–109.
      50. Painter,
White People
, pp. 201–56, 289–308; Foner,
American Freedom
, p. 187; J. Stein, “Defining the Race, 1890–1930,” in W. Sollors, ed.,
The Invention of Ethnicity
(New York, 1989), pp. 70–80.
      51. Mosse,
Toward the Final Solution
, pp. 99–101, 120, 148–9, 165–66; Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 72–78.
      52. Mosse,
Toward the Final Solution
, pp. 105–10; Hannaford,
Race
, pp. 348–56; Painter,
White People
, pp. 311–16; Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 89–91.
      53. B. Perkins,
The Grand Rapprochement: England and the United States, 1895–1914
(New York, 1968); S. Anderson,
Race and Rapprochement:Anglo-Saxonism and Anglo-American Relations, 1895–1904
(Madison, N.J., 1981); P. A. Kramer, “Empires, Exceptions, and Anglo-Saxons: Race and Rule Between the British and United States Empires,”
Journal of American History
88 (2002): 1315–53; P. Clarke, “The English-Speaking Peoples Before Churchill,”
Britain and the World
4 (2011): 199–231.
      54. Ziegler,
Legacy
, pp. 8, 13, 17.
      55. J. P. Greene, “Introduction: Empire and Liberty,” in Greene, ed.,
Exclusionary Empire: English Liberty Overseas, 1600–1900
(Cambridge, 2010), p. 24.
      56. Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 9–10.
      57. Hyam,
Understanding the British Empire
, p. 30.
      58. Ibid., p. 223.
      59. G. M. Fredrickson,
White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History
(Oxford, 1981), pp. 239–44; Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 155, 222–37; Hyam,
Understanding the British Empire
, pp. 351, 359 n. 24; C. Saunders, “The Expansion of British Liberties: The South African Case,” in Greene,
Exclusionary Empire
, p. 285.
      60. Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 30–45; Darwin,
Empire Project
, pp. 162–64, 167.
      61. Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 137–65, 178–79, 315; J. Stenhouse and B. Moloughney, “ ‘Drug-Besotted Sin-Begotten Sons of Filth’; New Zealanders and the Oriental Other,”
New Zealand Journal of History
33 (1999): 43–64.
      62. Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 139–40.
      63. Ibid., pp. 114–19; M. K. Gandhi,
An Autobiography
(London, 2001 ed.), pp. 114, 160.
      64. Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 102, 112–13; H. Bley,
South-West Africa Under German Rule, 1894–1914
(Evanston, Ill., 1971), pp. 163–64, 207, 212–13.
      65. Foner,
American Freedom
, pp. 131–33; C. Vann Woodward,
Origins of the New South, 1877–1913
(Baton Rouge, 1951); Woodward,
The Strange Career of Jim Crow
(New York, 3rd ed., 1974); M. Perman,
Struggle for Mastery: Disenfranchisement in the South, 1888–1908
(Chapel Hill, N.C., 2001).
      66. Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 82–83.
      67. J. Williamson,
The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South Since Emancipation
(New York, 1984), pp. 111–223; L. F. Litwack,
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
(New York, 1998), pp. 117–18, 185.
      68. Fredrickson,
Racism
, p. 82, 110–11; Foner,
American Freedom
, p. 131.
      69. Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 129–31; Foner,
American Freedom
, pp. 131, 189; Painter,
White People
, pp. 209–11, 234, 238, 322–23.
      70. S. C. Miller,
“Benevolent Assimilation”: The