The Undivided Past by David Cannadine Page B

American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899–1903
(New Haven, 1982), p. 188; Hyam,
Understanding the British Empire
, p. 127; Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 106–13; Foner,
American Freedom
, pp. 131–32, 137, 188–89.
      71. Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 77–88; P. Pulzer,
The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria
(Cambridge, Mass., 1988), pp. 83–119.
      72. R. Overy,
The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia
(London, 2004), p. 549.
      73. Mosse,
Toward the Final Solution
, pp. 99–100, 110–11, 204–5; M. Burleigh and W. Wippermann,
The Racial State: Germany, 1933–1945
(Cambridge, 1991), pp. 23–43; R. J. Evans,
The Coming of the Third Reich
(New York, 2005), pp. 450–51.
      74. Overy,
The Dictators
, p. 552.
      75. Ibid., pp. 570–71.
      76. Burleigh and Wippermann,
Racial State
, p. 49.
      77. R. J. Evans,
The Third Reich at War
(New York, 2009), pp. 28–29.
      78. Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 118–22.
      79. Overy,
The Dictators
, pp. 583–84; R. J. Evans,
The Third Reich in Power
(New York, 2006), pp. 506–79.
      80. Burleigh and Wippermann,
Racial State
, p. 102; Overy,
The Dictators
, pp. 552–53; Evans,
Third Reich at War
, pp. 216–318.
      81. Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 327–30; Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 116–17.
      82. Fredrickson,
Racism
, p. 133.
      83. Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, p. 354; Fredrickson,
Racism
, p. 124.
      84. W. H. Vatcher,
White Laager: The Rise of Afrikaner Nationalism
(New York, 1965), p. 160.
      85. Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 135–36; G. M. Carter,
The Politics of Inequality: South Africa Since 1948
(London, 1958), p. 370; T. D. Moodie,
The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid and the Afrikaner Civil Religion
(Berkeley, 1975), p. 265.
      86. For differing views on Smuts and race see Hyam,
Understanding the British Empire
, pp. 342–60; S. Marks, “White Masculinity: Smuts, Race and the South African War,”
Proceedings of the British Academy
111 (2001): 199–223; N. Garson, “Smuts and the Idea of Race,”
South African Historical Journal
57 (2007): 153–78; S. Dubow, “Smuts, the United Nations, and the Rhetoric of Race and Rights,”
Journal of Contemporary History
43 (2008): 45–73.
      87. Hyam,
Understanding the British Empire
, pp. 353–55.
      88. Darwin,
Empire Project
, pp. 147, 177; Ziegler,
Legacy
, pp. 88–90; Painter,
White People
, p. 317.
      89. D. Cannadine,
Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire
(London, 2001).
      90. M. Adas,
Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance
(Ithaca, N.Y., 1989), pp. 199–210, 271–75; Darwin,
Empire Project
, p. 168; Hyam,
Understanding the British Empire
, pp. 31, 222–29; Lake and Reynolds,
Global Colour Line
, pp. 123–24, 131.
      91. Darwin,
Empire Project
, p. 178.
      92. M. Vaughan, “Liminal,”
London Review of Books
, March 23, 2006, pp. 15–16, taking issue with A. Memmi,
The Coloniser and the Colonised
(London, 2003).
      93. Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 108–9; Mosse,
Toward the Final Solution
, pp. 51–57; Bolt,
Victorian Attitudes to Race
, p. 22; M. Banton,
Racial Theories
(2nd ed., Cambridge, 1998), pp. 73–74; M. D. Biddiss,
Father of Racist Ideology: The Social and Political Thought of Count Gobineau
(London, 1970), pp. 253–54.
      94. Foner,
American Freedom
, pp. 173–74; Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 102–3, 116.
      95. Foner,
American Freedom
, pp. 78–79.
      96. Overy,
The Dictators
, p. 547.
      97. G. H. Herb,
Under the Map of Germany: Nationalism and Propaganda, 1918–1945
(London, 1997), pp. 136–39.
      98. Mosse,
Toward the Final Solution
, pp. 91–93; Fredrickson,
Racism
, pp. 124–25.
      99. S. Harries,
Nikolaus Pevsner: The Life
(London, 2011), pp. 38–40, 47, 125.
    100. Overy,
The Dictators
, p. 573; Herb,
Under the Map of Germany
, pp. 132–40.
    101. Mosse,
Toward the Final Solution
, pp. 141–42;