naturally occurred: a few pennies, nickels, and dimes from each one of those visitors could add up to something big. The two ends of the retail spectrum are volume and exclusivity. Coney had the one to such a degree that it didnât need the other.
Through his job as a Feltmanâs waiter, a few of those nickels and dimes had already found their way into the pocket of Nathan Handwerker. Bank failures notwithstanding, in two seasons at Coney Island, 1914 and 1915, and during four years while working at Manhattan luncheonettes, Nathan had managed to save $300.
In the summer of 1916, he took a rare day off. A coworker at the Busy Bee named Sam (again, last name lost to history) ran the waffle-and-ice-cream concession at the luncheonette. The two men spoke of going into business for themselves. That day, Nathan suggested a scouting trip.
âSam, letâs go out to Coney Island.â
Saturday. Nathan still worked at Feltmanâs. He should have been in a waiterâs apron that day. His bosses could have found him out. But it was easy to remain anonymous amid the numberless throng along Surf Avenue. The season was just beginning. He and Sam joined the vast parade of humanity. The first rental property they looked at was a barbershop.
âThey asked $150 [per month] for the place, for just a piece of counter,â Nathan recalled. âSo Iâm hesitating. I didnât like it. Thereâs nothing thereâno water, no sinks, nothing, no sewer.â
While Sam remained behind, negotiating with the barbershopâs owners, Nathan returned to the bustle of the street to look around. He stood in the middle of the block between Stillwell Avenue and Fifteenth Street. Looking up and down the block, he noticed a building on the south side of Surf Avenue that stood out from a small lane then called Seaside Walk.
The lane would soon be renamed after a local bottler of soda water, Philip Schweickert Sr. At some point during the succeeding years, the c was dropped, and the street sign became âSchweikerts Walk.â (The good news is that you have a small slice of Coney Island named after youâthe bad news is that the New York City Department of Transportation is going to forever misspell your name.) Even in the mid-1920s, the lane was still sometimes referred to by its original appellation of Seaside Walk.
The counter offered for lease was tiny, just five feet long on Surf and another eight feet deep on Schweikerts. Nathan noticed that some structures on the street seemed to disappear amid the crowds of people. But he could see the little corner building from the middle of the block.
He returned to the barbershop and summoned his erstwhile partner. âSee that place? Thereâs a corner there. Letâs go and see.â
A man dozed inside the storeâs cramped interior. Sam approached him, and the two of them spoke German, of which Nathan understood a little. The proprietor wanted $300 for a lease on the premises.
âLetâs take it,â Nathan said.
âYou want to take it?â Sam responded, doubtful.
âYou want to be a partner, Iâll take you. And if you donât want it, Iâll take it myself.â
Nathan and Sam signed the contract for the tiny counter space at Surf and Schweikerts. The landlord accepted $150 from each of them.
July 1916. An empire was born. Like a lot of great empires, it ran into trouble right from the start.
*Â Â Â *Â Â Â *
Nathan always referred to the Surf Avenue location as âthe store.â It wasnât called âNathanâs Famousâ then. It wasnât called anything. It was just two guys, Nathan and Sam, selling frankfurters for a dime, with lemonade and orangeade going for a nickel.
In the beginning, what would become an empire was literally built on sand. The store had no real foundation. Nathan laid wooden two-by-fours directly on the dun-colored Coney Island beach sand and then placed planks