professor at La Salle University in Philadelphia. Sheâs a psychologist with an interest in emotional eating, and she often works with people who have both weight and mood issues. Emotions that can trigger a desire for food include:
Stress
Sadness
Guilt
Shame
Boredom
You may also reach for food when youâre sleepy or fatigued, which are more physical sensations than emotions.
Positive
emotions can certainly trigger emotional eating, too, such as when youâre celebrating at a party or youâre ushering in the weekend with a Friday dinner with friends.
According to author Jenny Taitz, PsyD, author of
End Emotional Eating,
when youâre eating for emotional reasons, you donât necessarily realize it. But the following situations generally have an emotion lurking in them:
Snacking when you arenât even hungry
Feeling a sense of emotional relief while youâre eating
Feeling a powerful urge for a particular food
Eating during or just after a stressful event
Using food to make your emotions feel less powerful
If you have a tendency to eat in response to emotional triggers, you may have been developing this behavior since childhood, Dr. Goldbacher says. Perhaps you learned it from your family, your culture, or your own choices (you felt bad one day, ate a brownie and felt better, and stuck with this routine).
Now when an event occurs that makes you feel worried, or sad, or boredâor you even
think
about these emotionsâyou reach for the food that you know will help you feel better. Some people are so scared of feeling strong emotions that theyâre especially likely to use food to quell these feelings or provide a distraction, according to Dr. Taitz.
If you feel ashamed or guilty after you splurge on treats to tame your emotions, you may eat even more to cope with
these
negative emotions that arise. This can turn into a very troublesome cycle.
Thereâs a large overlap between
emotional
eating and
mindless
eating. Mindless eating means youâre eating food without enjoying it or even noticing what youâre doing. Do you have any experience with eating a box of candyâwithout even tasting itâwhen youâre under a work deadline? Have you ever emptied a pint of ice cream on autopilot while you were caught up in a nerve-racking TV show? Thatâs emotional, mindless eating.
Not everyone who eats because of emotional triggers is overweight. All sorts of people do this, no matter their body weight, Dr. Goldbacher says. And itâs not necessarily harmful to enjoy a cookie here and there when youâre feeling down. Emotional eating only becomes a problem when it has a negative effect on your life, Dr. Taitz says.
As you progress through the 6 weeks of the
Lose the Clutter, Lose the Weight
program, I want you to start living your life more deliberately. I want you to bring new objects into your home only when you have a good reason to do so. I want you to only keep possessions in your home that truly belong there. And when you eat, I want you to eat for a specific purpose.
If youâre suffering from a moment of sadness, or youâre so excited that you must celebrate, Iâm not going to tell you that you must get through this moment without food. But I do want you to be deliberate about what youâre doing. I want you to be in control of how much you eat. And I want you to fully enjoy the taste and the texture of your food without feeling guilt and shame afterward.
In the next chapter, youâll find strategies for eating mindfully, including when youâre in the grip of strong emotions. Right now, Iâd like for you to fill in the following chart, which will give you a better sense of how often you rely on food during emotional moments.
Specific situationsâlike feeling stress during holidaysâcan act as triggers for emotional eating. So can certain feelings, like anger, boredom, or frustration. Identify three situations and