Perkins reportedly invested close to $100 million at a $1 billion valuation. âDaniel was an entrepreneur that we had to, and wanted to, work with,â said Accelâs Jim Breyer. âThe combination of a passion for music as well as his idea of making music as frictionless as possible for discovery and sharing is where we hit it off.â Ek still held about 15 percent of the company. Thanks to all that seed money, Lorentzon owned some 20 percent. With a valuation, by the summer of 2014, swelling toward the $4 billion range, both seem poised for billion-dollar scores.
Facebook deserves a lot of credit, as well. The social media giant is embedded into Ekâs platform, and vice versa. Those billions of shared songs donât happen by accident. âI donât think thereâs a Facebook app so well-resourced,â said Ek. âWe wanted it perfect.â Added Zuckerberg: âHe clearly is very forward-thinking on where he wants to go. Heâs very clear on the things he wants for the product and what he doesnât want.â
The real threat to Ek, ultimately, isnât his productâitâs the industry Spotify purports to save. Spotify will only be as successful as its music library. While almost every band has capitulated to the stream (the Beatles, one of Ekâs favorites, still havenât played ball), others, like the Black Keys and Radiohead, have complained about the cut given to artists, despite $1 billion-plus paid in royalties to date. Scooter Braun, agent to Justin Bieber, understands the thinking but told me: âThey should then tell radio not to play records for free and call YouTube and say donât allow my music to stream on videos for free.â
Similarly, Ek remains vulnerable to record labels, which control all that music. Wisely, Ek brought the big players into the tentâas part of the original licensing deals, Spotify granted equity stakes to the four largest music labels (Warner, Universal, EMI, and Sony) and Merlin. Industry sources put their collective cut at nearly 20 percent. But those stakes, while significant, arenât enough to automatically quell an insurrection. Ultimately Ek needs to change the power dynamic, and create the worldâs dominant music source, a hit maker so big no label or artist can afford to opt out.
Thatâs why he opened up Spotify to developers: Heâs hoping theyâll turn it into a universal music platform, while allowing him to focus his full-time team, now 1,200 strong, solely on growth. âGoogle has 30,000 employees,â Ek said. âA part of me wonders, What if they were all focused on really solving search?â He took out his iPhone. Using its Siri voice software, he asked it when tomorrowâs first appointment begins. After a few seconds the computerized voice replied, 11:00 a.m. âImagine if this was three times as fast or truly understood my intent,â said Ek. âItâs probably the biggest threat to Google; itâs a whole new way of interacting.â
Did he plan on building a voice-activated Spotify interface? He flashed a mischievous smile. âPlay me some Coldplay,â he told the phone. Its small speakers ring out with the opening piano chords of the bandâs hit âThe Scientist.â âWe hacked into it a few weeks ago,â Ek said, with a satisfied nod. âIâm not an inventor. I just want to make things better.â
  CHAPTER 6 Â
Aaron Levie, Box:
The Man Who Would Be Gates
Itâs a measure of a phenomenon when an entrepreneur in his twenties raises more venture money than almost anyone in history ($414 million), yet gets privately critiqued for the âsmallâ fortune heâs left for himself ($100 million). Aaron Levie, founder of Box, clearly has a bigger prize in mind than just making himself richâheâs determined, with a stunning amount of moxie, to take on and defeat the biggest giants in