genocidal army of the West, 136â40
Little Bighorn, 151â52, 155
Little Crow, 136
Little House on the Prairie series, 252â53n19
Little Turtle (Meshekinnoqquah), 81, 83, 85
Little Wolf, 149
Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock
(1903), 189
âLong Walk,â 138â39
âLord Dunmoreâs Warâ (1774), 71â72
âlost tribes,â 233
Louisiana Purchase, 95â96; Daniel Boone and, 106; Cherokees and, 111; conditions for statehood in, 124; and Lewis and Clark, 120; and Sioux Nation, 186
Lowell, James Russell, 130, 131
âlow-intensity conflict,â 58
Lyons, Oren, 26
MacArthur, Arthur, 165
MacDonald, Peter, 210
Madison, James, 85, 87, 100
Magellan, Ferdinand, 43
Malisset people, 67
El Malpais, 180
manifest destiny: and buffalo soldiers, 147; challenge to concept of, 220; and General Allotment Act, 157â61; Mexican War and, 130, 131; and multiculturalism, 5â6; unconscious, 2â3; and US origin myth, 105â6; and US overseas imperialism, 162â67; Walt Whitman on, 118
Mankiller, Wilma, 108
Mann, Charles C., 15, 27, 28
Maroons, 23, 66, 101
Marshall, John, 110, 199â200
MartÃnez, Miguel Alfonso, 205
Mason, John, 59, 62, 63
Mayan civilization, 18â19
Mayflower Compact, 49, 50
McGillivray, Alexander, 78
McIntosh, Lachlan, 72â73
McNickle, DâArcy, 175, 176, 197
Means, Russell, 186
medicine, Indigenous, 17, 246n3
Melville, Herman, 103, 130
Menominee Nation, 175
mercantile capitalism, 143â44
Merritt, Wesley E., 165
Meshekinnoqquah (Little Turtle), 81, 83, 85
Mesoamerica, 17â21
Mexican War (1846), 117, 123, 130â32
Mexican workers, deportation of, 176
Mexico: abolishment of slavery by, 127; early Indigenous civilizations in, 17â21; independence movement in, 120; indigenous people of occupied, 125â30; land grants in, 123, 126â27; revolution of Indigenous farmers in, 167; US colonization of, 121â24; and US imperialism, 118â21; views on US invasion and occupation of, 130â32
Miamis, 81â83
Micronesians, 225â26
migration(s): of Cherokees, 21; and cultivation of corn, 22, 30; to Indian Territory, 112, 115; interstate, 8; to and from reservations, 259n20; of Scots-Irish, 52â53, 54, 96; seasonal, 29; of Sioux, 152; through Mexico, 30
migratory genocide, 149
Miâkmaq people, 67
Miles, Nelson A., 139, 149, 164, 165
militarization, 225â28
military names, 56â57
militia(s): in âBlack Hawk War,â 111; in Cherokee territory, 89; colonial, 58â60, 64; in French and Indian War, 67, 69, 71; and Green Corn Rebellion, 167; in Illinois and Indiana Territories, 87; under Andrew Jackson, 97, 99; and Modocs, 223; and Muskogee Nation, 92; in Ohio Country, 72, 73, 81; regular army and, 94; Rough Riders, 165; Scots-Irish in, 53â54; and Second Amendment, 80; settler, 73, 82, 165; in Virginia, 75; in West, 137, 138
Mills, Sid, 181â82
Miner, H. Craig, 167, 168
mining, 19, 209â10
Mission Dolores, 127â28
Modoc War, 223â24
Monroe, James, 102, 133
Monroe Doctrine, 3; Roosevelt Corollary to, 166
Montezuma II, 21
Montgomery, Archibald, 68â69
Mooney, James, 112â13
Moriscos, 37
Morrill Act (1862), 140
Mount Rushmore, 180, 207
MurguÃa, Alejandro, 129
Muskogee (Creek) Nation: and allotments, 158â59; and âcivilizationâ project, 98; forced removal of, 113; governance of, 26; origins of, 30; Red Sticks of, 98â99, 100, 101; resistance by, 90â92; treaties with Confederacy by, 135
Muskogee Creek Orphan Fund, 168
Muskogee War (1813â14), 93, 97â101
Myer, Dillon S., 174
NAGPRA (Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 1990), 206
Narragansetts, 63
National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), 57, 175, 184, 193
National Indian Gaming Association, 210
National Indian Youth Council (NIYC), 181, 182, 185, 210
national narrative, 2, 3â4, 12â13
Native American Graves