to
address a girl like you? Your face is not the face of a mortal,
and you do not speak like a human being. Surely you must be a
goddess? Are you Diana, sister of Apollo? Are you one of the
330 sister nymphs? Be gracious to us, whoever you may be, and
lighten our distress. Tell us what sky this is we find ourselves at
last beneath. What shore of the world is this on which we now
wander, tossed here by the fury of wind and wave? We do not
know the place. We do not know the people. Tell us and many
a victim will fall by my right hand before your altars.’
Venus replied: ‘I am sure I deserve no such honour. Tyrian
girls all carry the quiver and wear purple boots with this high
ankle binding. This is a Phoenician kingdom you are looking at.
We are Tyrians. This is the city of the people of Agenor, but the
land belongs to the Libyans, a race not easy to handle in war.
340 Dido, who came from the city of Tyre to escape her brother,
holds sway here. There was a crime long ago. It is a long and
winding story, but I shall trace its outlines for you. Her father
had given her in marriage to Sychaeus, the wealthiest of the
Phoenicians. They were joined with all the due rites of a first
marriage and great was the love the poor queen bore for him.
But the kingdom of Tyre was ruled by her brother Pygmalion,
the vilest of criminals. A mad passion came between the two
men. In blind lust for his gold the godless Pygmalion attacked
350 him without warning, ambushing him at the altar. With no
thought for his sister’s love he killed Sychaeus and for a long
time concealed what he had done. Dido was sick with love and
he deceived her with false hopes and empty pretences. But one
night there appeared to her in a dream the very ghost of her
unburied husband. He lifted up his face, pale with the strange
pallor of the dead, and, baring the sword wounds on his breast,
he pointed to the altar where he had been killed and revealed
the whole horror of the crime that had been hidden in their
house. He then urged her to escape with all speed from their
native land, and to help her on her wanderings he showed
her where to find an ancient treasure buried in the earth, an
360 incalculable weight of silver and gold. This moved Dido to plan
her escape and gather followers, men driven by savage hatred
or lively fear of the tyrant. They seized some ships which happened
to be ready for sea. They loaded them with the gold and
sailed away with the wealth Pygmalion had coveted. The woman
led the whole undertaking. When they arrived at the place where
you will now see the great walls and rising citadel of the new
city of Carthage, they bought a piece of land called the
Jennifer McCartney, Lisa Maggiore