Our Own Devices: How Technology Remakes Humanity

Our Own Devices: How Technology Remakes Humanity by Edward Tenner

Book: Our Own Devices: How Technology Remakes Humanity by Edward Tenner Read Free Book Online
Authors: Edward Tenner
Wisconsin Press, 1987), 8–13.
    18. Apple,
Mothers
, 23–34; Palmer,
Politicsof Breastfeeding
, 165–66; P. J. Atkins, “White Poison? The Social Consequences of Milk Consumption, 1850–1930,”
SocialHistory of Medicine
, vol. 5, no. 2 (August 1992), 207–27; Golden,
Wet Nursing
, 132–33.
    19. Apple,
Mothers
, 159–60, 173–76; Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 191.
    20. Jonas Frykman and Orvar Löfgren,
Building Cultures: A Historical Anthropology of Middle-Class Life
, trans. AlanCrozier (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1987), 232; Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 188–93; Apple,
Mothers
, 152–57.
    21. Apple,
Mothers
, 169–72; Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 195–99.
    22. “Food Processing,”
Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 15th ed. (1998), vol. 19, 386; Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 211–40; Baumslag and Michels,
Milk
, 147–50.
    23. Baumslag and Michels,
Milk
, 152–45;Palmer,
Politics of Breastfeeding
, 186— 88; Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 234, 271–91.
    24. Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 231; Baumslag and Michels,
Milk
, 154–88.
    25. “Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk,”
Pediatrics
, vol. 100, no.6 (December 1997), 1035–39; Natalie Angier,
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(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999), 153; Jack Newman, “How Breast Milk Protects Newborns,”
Scientific American
, vol. 273, no. 6 (December 1995), 76–79; Erickson, personal communication, June 9, 1999; Allan S. Cunningham, “Breastfeeding: Adaptive Behavior for Child Health and Longevity,” in Stuart-Macadam and Dettwyler, eds.,
Breastfeeding
, 244–45.
    26. Cunningham, “Adaptive Behavior,” 253–55; L. J. Horwood and D. M. Fergusson, “Breastfeeding and Later Cognitive and Academic Outcomes,”
Pediatrics
, vol. 101, no. 1 (January 1998), E9; A. Lucas et al., “Breast Milk and Subsequent Intelligence Quotient in Children Born Preterm,”
Lancet
, vol. 339, no. 8788 (February 1, 1992), 261–64; for recent criticism of the intelligence studies, see Shari Roan, “Analysis Questions Link Between Breast Milk, IQ,”
Los Angeles Times
, June 10, 2002.
    27. Alan Lucas, “Programming by Early Nutrition:An Experimental Approach,”
Journal of Nutrition
, vol. 128, no. 2 (February 1998), 401ff.
    28. Cunningham, “Adaptive Behavior,” 249–55; W. H. Oddy et al., “Association Between Breast Feeding and Asthma in 6 Year Old Children,”
British Medical Journal
, vol. 319, no. 7213 (September 25, 1999), 815–19.
    29.
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, 72–73, 161–75.
    30. Katherine A. Dettwyler, “A Time to Wean:The Hominid Blueprint for the Natural Age of Weaning in Modern Human Populations,” in Stuart-Macadam and Dettwyler, eds.,
Breastfeeding
, 39–74; Al Podgorski and Richard A. Chapman, “Breastfeeding: Babies, Yes. But Toddlers and Even Older Kids Too?”
Chicago Sun-Times
, September 26, 1999.
    31. Jo L. Freudenheim, “Lactation History and Breast Cancer Risk,”
American Journal of Epidemiology
, vol. 148,no. 11 (December 1, 1997), 932–38; Marc S. Micozzi, “Breast Cancer, Reproductive Biology, and Breastfeeding,” in Stuart-Macadam and Dettwyler, eds.,
Breastfeeding
, 347–84; Patricia Stuart-Macadam, “Biocultural Perspectives on Breastfeeding,” in ibid., 11; Palmer,
Politics of Breastfeeding
, 72–73; Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 115–17.
    32.
Womanly Art
, 123; Sara A. Quandt, “Sociocultural Aspectsof the Lactation Process,” in Stuart-Macadam and Dettwyler, eds.,
Breastfeeding
, 127–43; Peter T. Ellison, “Breastfeeding, Fertility, and Maternal Condition,” in ibid., 305–45; Jelliffe and Jelliffe,
Human Milk
, 117–19.
    33.
Womanly Art of Breastfeeding
, 161–73; Baumslag and Michels,
Milk
, 31–32, 23–26; Lastinger, “Re-Defining Motherhood,” 613; Marylynn Salmon, “The Cultural Significance of Breastfeedingand Infant Care in Early Modern England and America,”
Journal of Social History
, vol. 28, no. 2 (Winter 1994),

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